USRobotics
       

Contents:

Introduction

How a Cable Modem Works

Web Diagnostic Interface Reference

Troubleshooting

SNMP Management

Glossary

USRobotics Regulatory Information

 

Information for End Users, Customer Support Technicians, Field Engineers, and Network System Administrators Introduction

Reference

The Light Emitting Diodes (LEDs) on the USRobotics Cable Modem serve multiple purposes and indicate various aspects of the cable modem's status, from power up, through complete registration, and finally to online operation.

 

LED
Function
Color
Status
Explanation
PWR
Power status
Green
On Cable modem has proper power and is considered "on."
Blinking
TST
Hardware Test1
Amber
On Error indicator (refer to Figure 1-2).
Blinking Cable modem is executing a hardware self-diagnosis.
PC
Ethernet status
Green
On Cable modem has proper Ethernet link status.
Blinking Cable modem is transmitting or receiving data via the Ethernet interface.
SD
Upstream TX
Green
Blinking Cable modem is transmitting data upstream to the CMTS.
RD
Downstream TX
Green
Blinking Cable modem is receiving data from the CMTS via the downstream.
CBL
Downstream status
Green
On Cable modem QAM lock successful.
Blinking Downstream scan in progress.
RDY
Registration status
Green
On Cable modem upstream ranging and registration complete.
Blinking Cable modem upstream ranging in progress.

Figure 1- 1 LEDs on Cable Modem

1Revisions of the USR6000 firmware after 2.13.6002 use the TST LED to indicate USB status.

Before the cable modem is ready to send data, it must verify various aspects of the path that the data will follow for both upstream and downstream channels. Upstream and downstream data require two types of equipment: a cable modem on the customer end and a Cable Modem Termination System (CMTS) at the cable provider's end. Computer networking, security, and management of Internet access is configured for these two pieces of equipment. Since the data passes between the cable modem to the CMTS and vice versa, the cable modem must ensure that all aspects of the path are clear and ready to route data. Combinations of the LEDs on the cable modem represent the various areas in the process from power on of the modem though the cable modem being ready to transmit data.

STAGE
PWR
TST
PC
SD
RD
CBL
RDY
Power On
Self Test
RAM Self Test
LED Test
DS Scan
DS QAM lock
US Ranging
Registration
 
TX Data
RX Data
 
No Ethernet
No Registration
System Error

LED On
LED Off
   LED Blink

Figure 1- 2 Various Stages of Cable Modem Processes

USB Interface

The USRobotics Cable Modem includes a standard, full rate USB port that can be used to connect the local Customer Premise Equipment (CPE). Drivers for Windows 98SE, Windows Me, Windows 2000, and Windows XP are available and included on the CD-ROM packaged with the cable modem, and the installation of these drivers is managed from the CD-ROM. Note that when the USB interface is used, the TST LED on the cable modem will become active with software version 2.13.6002 and above2.

2Revisions of the USR6000 firmware after 2.13.6002 use the TST LED to indicate USB status.

Ethernet Interface

The USRobotics Cable Modem includes an auto-sensing, full-duplex, 10 or 100 Mbps Ethernet port. Operating systems that support Ethernet functionality and have a preinstalled network interface card (NIC) do not require installation of any drivers.

Power Adapter

The USRobotics Cable Modem is supplied with either a North American or a Continental European power supply as necessitated by customer needs.

Specifications

The USRobotics Cable Modem is in full compliance with the Data Over Cable Service Interface Specification (DOCSIS) as displayed in Figure 1-3.

Characteristic
Downstream
Upstream
Frequency Range 88 MHz ~ 860 MHz 5 MHz ~ 42 MHz
Bandwidth 6 MHz 200 KHz, 400 KHz, 800 KHz, 1.6 MHz, 3.2 MHz
Modulation 64 QAM / 256 QAM QPSK / 16 QAM
Symbol Rate 5.057 / 5.361 Msymbols/sec 160, 320, 640, 1280, 2560 Ksymbols/sec
Data Rate 30 Mbps (64 QAM)43 Mbps (256 QAM) 32 ~ 5.12 Mbps (QPSK).64 ~ 10.24 Mbps (16 QAM)
Power -15 dBmV ~ +15 dBmV +8 dBmV ~ +58 dBmV (QPSK)+8 dBmV ~ +55 dBmV (16 QAM)
SNR 23.5 dB (64 QAM)30 dB (256 QAM) No less than 25 dBmV
Power Consumption 8 - 10 watts DC
RF Cable Interface 75Ω F-type female connector
Figure 1- 3 RF Signaling Characteristics

Environmental Characteristics
Condition
Temperature
Ambient Temperature Range (Operational) 0 to 50 degrees Celsius
Ambient Temperature Range (Storage) -40 to 85 degrees Celsius
Humidity (Operational) 10 to 90% noncondensing
Humidity (Storage) 5 to 95% noncondensing

Figure 1- 4 Environmental Characteristics

MSO Support

As a service to MSO customers, USRobotics has established an MSO support Web site. This web site can provide the MSO with direct access to the latest code for the USR6000 as well as vital support information such as this guide and supporting files.

You can register for this site at http://www.usr.com/mso/. Registration is required to gain access to this site. The registration page requires basic contact information for the individual and the MSO that this individual represents. Once the form is completed, registration is immediately activated, and access to the site is granted.

Event Log Messages

The event log displayed via the web Diagnostic Interface or SNMP management tool can provide detailed information about the success or failure of the cable modem to connect to the CMTS via the cable network. It can also provide ongoing statistics during the normal usage of the cable modem.

To access the event log via SNMP, select the cable modem to be queried, and access the MIB table with the OID:

docsDevEventTable : 1.3.6.1.2.1.69.1.5.8

This will present a table of events with first and last time of occurrence, number of occurrences, and diagnostic text information.

The Event Log display of the Web Diagnostic Interface presents the same information in a format that is similar to most SNMP management tools.

The event IDs and text information associated with those IDs are referenced here.

Downstream Acquisition Failed
0
T00.0 SYNC Timing Synchronization
1
T01.0 Failed to acquire QAM/QPSK symbol timing. Error stats? Retry #s?
2
T02.0 Failed to acquire FEC framing. Error stats? Retry #'s? # of bad frames?
3
T02.1 Acquired FEC framing. Failed to acquire MPEG2 Sync. Retry #s
4
T03.0 Failed to acquire MAC framing. Error stats? Retry #s? # of bad frames?
5
T04.0 Failed to Receive MAC SYNC frame within time-out period
6
T05.0 Loss of Sync. (Missed 5 in a row, after having SYNC'd at one time)

 

Failed to Obtain Upstream Parameters
7
U00.0 UCD Upstream Channel Descriptor
8
U01.0 No UCDs Received. Time-out
9
U02.0 UCD invalid or channel unusable
10
U03.0 UCD valid, BUT no SYNC received. TIMED OUT
11
U04.0 UCD, & SYNC valid, NO MAPS for THIS Channel
12
U05.0 UCD received with invalid or out of order Configuration Change Count
13
U06.0 US Channel wide parameters not set before Burst Descriptors
14
M00.0 MAP Upstream Bandwidth allocation
15
M01.0 A transmit opportunity was missed because the MAP arrived too late

 

Ranging Field: RNG-REQ Ranging Request
16
R00.0 RNG-REQ Ranging Request
17
R01.0 NO Maintenance Broadcasts for Ranging opportunities Received T2 time-out
18
R04.0 Received Response to Broadcast Maintenance Request, But no Unicast. Maintenance opportunities received. T4 timeout
19
Undefined
20
R101.0 No Ranging Requests received from POLLED cable modem (CMTS generated polls)
21
R102.0 Retries exhausted for polled cable modem (report MAC address). After 16 R101.0 errors
22
R103.0 Unable to Successfully Range cable modem (report MAC address) Retries Exhausted
23
Undefined
24
R104.0 Failed to receive Periodic RNG-REQ from modem (SID X), timing-out SID

 

Ranging Field: RNG-RSP Ranging Response
25
R00.0 RNG-RSP Ranging Response
26
R02.0 No Ranging Response received, T3 timeout
27
R03.0 Ranging Request Retries exhausted
28
R05.0 Started Unicast Maintenance Ranging no Response received. T3 time-out
29
R06.0 Unicast Maintenance Ranging attempted. No Response. Retries exhausted.
30
R07.0 Unicast Ranging Received Abort Response. Re-initializing MAC

 

Registration Failed: REG-REQ Registration Request
31
I00.0 REG-REQ Registration Request
32
I04.0 Service not available. Reason: Other
33
I04.1 Service not available. Reason: Unrecognized configuration setting
34
I04.2 Service not available. Reason: Temporarily unavailable
35
I04.3 Service not available. Reason: Permanent
36
I101.0 Invalid MAC header
37
I102.0 Invalid SID, not in use
38
I103.0 Required TLVs out of order
39
I104.0 Required TLVs not present
40
I105.0 Down Stream Frequency format invalid
41
I105.1 Down Stream Frequency not in use
42
I105.2 Down Stream Frequency invalid, not a multiple of 62500 Hz
43
I106.0 Up Stream Channel invalid, unassigned
44
I106.1 Up Stream Channel Change followed with (RE-)Registration REQ
45
I107.0 Up Stream Channel overloaded
46
I108.0 Network Access configuration has invalid parameter
47
I109.0 Class of Service configuration is invalid
48
I110.0 Class of Service ID unsupported
49
I111.0 Class of Service ID invalid or out of range
50
I112.0 Max Down Stream Bit Rate configuration is invalid format
51
I112.1 Max Down Stream Bit Rate configuration setting is unsupported
52
I113.0 Max Up Stream Bit Rate configuration setting invalid format
53
I113.1 Max Up Stream Bit Rate configuration setting unsupported
54
I114.0 Up Stream Priority configuration invalid format
55
I114.1 Up Stream Priority configuration setting out of range
56
I115.0 Guaranteed Min Up Stream Channel Bit Rate configuration setting invalid format
57
I115.1 Guaranteed Min Up Stream Channel Bit Rate configuration setting exceeds Max Up Stream Bit Rate
58
I115.2 Guaranteed Min Up Stream Channel Bit Rate configuration setting out of range
59
I116.0 Max Up Stream Channel Transmit Burst configuration setting invalid
60
I116.1 Max Up Stream Channel Transmit Burst configuration setting out of range
61
I117.0 Modem Capabilities configuration setting invalid format
62
I117.1 Modem Capabilities configuration setting

 

Registration Failed: REG-RSP Registration Response
63
I00.0 REG-RSP Registration Response
64
I01.0 Registration RSP invalid format or not recognized
65
I02.0 Registration RSP not received
66
I03.0 Registration RSP with bad SID
67
C00.0 UCC-REQ Upstream Channel Change Request
68
C01.0 UCC-REQ received with invalid or out of range US channel ID
69
C02.0 UCC-REQ received unable to send UCC-RSP, no TX opportunity format
70
C100.0 UCC-RSP Upstream Channel Change Response
71
C101.0 UCC-RSP not received on previous channel ID
72
C102.0 UCC-RSP received with invalid channel ID. Radio Frequency Interface Specification SP-RFI-I05-991105
73
C103.0 UCC-RSP received with invalid channel ID on new channel

 

DHCP and TOD FAILED before registration
74
D00.0 DHCP Cable modem Net Configuration download and Time of Day
75
D01.0 Discover sent no Offer received, No available DHCP Server
76
D02.0 Request sent, no Response
77
D03.0 Requested Info not supported
78
D03.1 DHCP response doesn't contain ALL the valid fields as describe in the RF spec Appendix C.1

 

TOD FAILED
79
D04.0 Time of Day, none set or invalid data
80
D04.1 Time of Day Request sent no Response received
81
D04.2 Time of Day Response received but invalid data/format

 

TFTP FAILED
82
D05.0 TFTP Request sent, No Response/No Server
83
D06.0 TFTP Request Failed, configuration file NOT FOUND
84
D07.0 TFTP Failed, OUT OF ORDER packets
85
D08.0 TFTP complete, but failed Integrity Check (MIC)
86
B00.0 Baseline Privacy
87
B01.0 TBD

 

SW Upgrade
88
E111.0 SW download Successful
89
E103.0 Upgrade Fail due to TFTP timeout
90
E107.0 Upgrade Fail due to Bad image
91
E104.0 TFTP failure: de_open failed
92
E105.0 TFTP failure: de_read failed
93
TFTP failure: file size > %d Bytes
94
TFTP success (%d bytes)
95
E101.0 TFTP %s from %08X

 

Miscellaneous
96
Undefined
97
Undefined
98
Undefined
99
Undefined
100
Undefined
101
Syslog server set to %d.%d.%d.%d
102
Undefined
103
Undefined
104
Undefined
105
Undefined
106
Undefined
107
Undefined
108
Undefined
109
Undefined
110
Cold Start
111
Warm Start
112
Link Down
113
Link Up
114
SNMP Authentication Fail
115
Undefined
116
Undefined
117
Undefined
118
Undefined
119
Undefined
120
Undefined
121
Undefined
122
Undefined
123
Reset
124
Undefined
125
SNMP Event: %s
126
Registration OK
127
Undefined
Figure 1- 5 Event Log

Frequently Asked Questions

This section deals with Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) we have received from our study of the market place.

Question: Is the USR6000 Cable Modem Cable Labs certified?

Answer: Yes, USRobotics received certification in Wave 18.

Question: Is the USB Microsoft WHQL certified?

Answer: Yes, certification for Windows 98SE, Me, and 2000 has been completed.

Question: How much memory does the cable modem have?

Answer: The USR6000 cable modem has 4 megabytes of NVRAM.

Question: Does the USR6000 Cable Modem support DOCSIS 1.1?

Answer: Yes, the USR6000 Cable Modem can be upgraded to DOCSIS 1.1 via software download.

Question: Does the USR6000 Cable Modem have on-board diagnostics?

Answer: Yes, via the Web interface, the USR6000 Cable Modem maintains diagnostic information which is kept in a log file. This information is always available.

Question: What is the MAC address prefix for the USR6000 Cable Modem?

Answer: The MAC address prefix for the USR6000 Cable Modem is 00:C0:49.

Question: How many CPE MAC addresses can the cable modem support?

Answer: There are 32 supported by the USR6000 Cable Modem.

Question: How many characters can be supported in a community string?

Answer: The USR6000 Cable Modem supports up to 32 characters and supports all standard ASCII character sets.

Question: Does the USRobotics Cable Modem accept the creation of network management entries in any order?

Answer: Yes, although it will always process the filters using the index reference in a numeric ascending order.

Question: How many LLC filters can the USRobotics Cable Modem support?

Answer: The USRobotics Cable Modem can support up to 10 LLC filters.

Question: How many IP filters can the USRobotics Cable Modem support?

Answer: The USRobotics Cable Modem can support up to 32 IP filters.